The Goa government will move the Supreme Court this week against a Bombay High Court order that has stalled the process of reserving Assembly seats for Scheduled Tribes (STs) ahead of the 2027 elections, officials said on Tuesday, according to PTI.
Goa's NRI Commissioner Narendra Sawaikar, part of a state delegation that went to New Delhi, told PTI that the state would seek to have the stay lifted and file a special leave petition by Wednesday. The delegation, which travelled on Monday, included Assembly Speaker Ganesh Gaonkar and art and culture minister Ramesh Tawadkar.
What the High Court ordered
Last week, the Goa bench of the Bombay High Court restrained the Census Commissioner from notifying Goa's estimated ST population. A division bench of Justices Valmiki Menezes and Amit S Jamsandekar passed the interim order on a petition by Edwin Lucio Fernandes, which challenges the law behind the reservation as unconstitutional, ThePrint reported, citing PTI.
That law, the Readjustment of Representation of Scheduled Tribes in Assembly Constituencies of the State of Goa Act, 2025, was enacted by Parliament in August 2025 and brought into force in August 2026. It lets the Census Commissioner estimate the ST population from the last Census and notify it, so that constituencies can be redrawn to reserve seats.
The court found it surprising that the Census Commissioner, after telling the Union law ministry on September 10 that available data did not allow Goa's current population to be estimated, still said the ST share could be "reasonably presumed" to remain at 9.9%, based on the 2001 Census. The bench also noted that the Kunbi, Gauda and Velip communities were added to the ST list only in January 2003, after the 2001 Census had counted just 566 tribal people in Goa.
Why it matters
Four Assembly constituencies are proposed to be reserved for STs in the 2027 polls, and that plan now depends on the Supreme Court. The petitioner argues the law cannot readjust reserved seats before the first Census carried out after 2026, PTI reported. Chief Minister Pramod Sawant has said his government is committed to the reservation and that the stay would be fought in court.
Political reservation for STs has been a long-pending demand of Goa's tribal organisations.
