Cyclone Arnab crossed the Andhra Pradesh coast early on Wednesday, October 28, and has since weakened, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) said. Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu said no loss of life had been reported so far and credited the advance precautions taken by the administration, The Hindu reported.
Where and how it hit
The very severe cyclonic storm crossed the Andhra Pradesh and Yanam coasts between 2 am and 8 am, about 20 km east-northeast of Narsapur, 40 km southwest of Yanam and 60 km southwest of Kakinada, according to the IMD. Winds at landfall were 125-135 kmph, gusting to 150 kmph. Once the system moved entirely over land, it weakened into a severe cyclonic storm.
North coastal Andhra got the heaviest rain. In the 24 hours to 8 am on Wednesday:
- Kannuripalem in Anakapalli district and Bhogapuram in Vizianagaram district recorded about 263 mm each, the highest in the state, according to the Andhra Pradesh Directorate of Economics and Statistics.
- 39 automatic weather stations in Anakapalli, Visakhapatnam and Vizianagaram districts crossed 204.5 mm, the IMD's mark for extremely heavy rain.
- The IMD station at Waltair in Visakhapatnam recorded 217 mm, Kakinada 118 mm and Machilipatnam 115 mm.
- Rayalaseema and the southern districts stayed almost dry.
Naidu's orders
Naidu held a statewide teleconference on Wednesday morning with about 32,000 officials and field staff, including district Collectors. He had reviewed the situation until 1:30 am. His instructions:
- Clear fallen trees and restore traffic within two hours; clear national highways immediately.
- Restore power as soon as winds ease and it is safe for crews to work.
- Prepare preliminary estimates of crop damage and inform the Centre of the state's measures.
- Provide food, drinking water and medical care at relief shelters.
- Watch for breaches in tanks and irrigation canals; keep NDRF and SDRF teams on standby.
- Use the Mana Mitra system to track complaints, and tell people what action was taken.
On the ground
In Yanam, streets were blocked by trees brought down by the winds, and in Kakinada police rescued four workers stranded overnight in a flooded warehouse godown, The Hindu reported. Banana and coconut plantations were damaged in Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema district. Residents of Kakinada, Konaseema and West Godavari districts were advised to stay indoors until 11 am.
Schools turned into shelters
The School Education Department has turned 609 school campuses into relief shelters, according to its 6 am report to the Real Time Governance Society.
- Schools in 16 coastal districts are closed.
- 150 schools are vulnerable to flooding, and 78 buildings have been flagged for possible structural collapse; unsafe buildings have been barricaded.
- 17,054 NCC, NSS and Scouts volunteers have been mobilised.
- No damage to schools had been reported as of 6 am.
How the state prepared
On Monday, the government had ordered evacuations from flood-prone areas, arranged to move 4,711 pregnant women to health facilities and planned to deploy seven NDRF and eight SDRF teams across 11 vulnerable districts, The Hindu reported then. Officials said 30,043 fishing boats had returned safely to harbour. The storm had formed from a low-pressure area over the Bay of Bengal that became a depression on October 24 and a cyclonic storm on October 26.
What next
Heavy rain is likely to continue in the coastal districts even after the cyclone has crossed, Deputy Chief Minister K. Pawan Kalyan said. The government's focus now is on moving people from low-lying areas to relief camps, restoring power and roads, and assessing crop losses.
