Nearly 200 countries approved hard-fought agreements at the UN biodiversity summit in Yerevan, but the two weeks of talks ended with open disappointment over what was left undone, The Hindu reported.
The COP17 summit in Armenia was meant to revive a global pledge to halt and reverse the destruction of nature by 2030. The final session ran through Friday night and into Saturday morning, with some delegates leaving for flights while others stayed to argue technical points. COP17 president Hambardzum Matevosyan gavelled through two major texts, whose final versions were still not available early on Saturday, the paper reported.
French Ecological Transition Minister Monique Barbut said the result was "not commensurate" with the crisis, adding in a statement to AFP that "nature will not wait for the pace of our negotiations".
Where the talks fell short
A draft of one closely watched text urged nations to "accelerate" their efforts and warned that "increased action" was needed. Guido Broekhoven of WWF International told AFP that, despite weaknesses, particularly on harmful subsidies, "it does represent a step forward".
Three disputes stood out in The Hindu's account:
- Science: a number of countries were accused of undermining efforts to approve key reports. Swiss negotiator Gabriela Blatter, speaking for dozens of countries, said "science is not negotiable".
- Money: the European Union pressed wealthy emerging economies such as China to contribute. A draft circulated on Friday invited countries outside the donor group to join voluntarily.
- The Cali Fund: questions over the design of this UN mechanism were left unresolved, though it is meant to draw billions of dollars from companies and is close to empty. Pakhi Das of Plant-for-the-Planet said parties had "all but ensured the fund remains empty" for two more years.
Why it matters
The summit carried out the first global review of the Kunming-Montreal framework, whose 23 targets were adopted in 2022, Anadolu Agency reported. The best known of them calls for at least 30% of the world's land, inland waters, coastal areas and oceans to be effectively conserved by 2030.
The agency reported that Protected Planet's October data show about 18.7% of land and inland waters and 10% of oceans are covered so far. A UN report released as the summit opened found that nearly 90% of parties had set national targets, but fewer than half of the targets governments assessed were on track.
What next
Ecuador will host the next biodiversity talks in 2028 after beating Panama in a secret vote, The Hindu reported. The UN climate summit, COP31, follows in Antalya, Turkey, from November 9 to 20, according to Anadolu.
