Foreign institutional investors have pulled nearly $64 billion from Indian equities over the past two years, and cheaper valuations and a stronger earnings outlook have not brought them back, according to a JM Financial report cited by The Economic Times. The brokerage's view is that a sustained fall in crude oil is the missing trigger.
FIIs sold $59.2 billion net in the 24 months through September 2026. About $5 billion of selling in October so far takes the total to roughly $64 billion, the longest and deepest sell-off in the report's two-decade dataset.
Why cheap stocks have not been enough
The Nifty's one-year forward price-to-earnings multiple has fallen to 17.1 times, from 24.8 times in September 2024. JM Financial found that valuations matter, but with a lag of four to five months.
Economic growth and profits have not turned flows either. The economy grew 7.8% in the first quarter of FY27 while FIIs sold $13.4 billion. Nifty 50 profit growth was 12.9% in that quarter, and the brokerage expects 20.6% in the second. It says earnings have only a small positive relationship with flows.
It also dismissed the rupee as a driver, saying past FII flows help predict the currency rather than the other way around. "The rupee is a thermometer, not a lever," the analysts wrote.
The oil thresholds
Since 2016, Brent has averaged above $105 a barrel in seven months, and FIIs sold in six of them, with average outflows of $4.1 billion, according to the report. Monthly flows averaged a positive $700 million to $900 million when Brent was below $75.
Since 2021, a 10% fall in Brent has been linked to about $1.5 billion of additional inflows in the same month.
Brent was about $115 in late October. It was trading at $109.95 on Monday morning, down 3.07% but still above the $105 line, The Economic Times reported separately.
Why it matters
The market has not collapsed because domestic institutions have absorbed the selling. They bought $91.7 billion over the past 12 months, against $39 billion of FII selling in the secondary market. FII ownership fell to 14.2% of market value in June 2026 from 19.9% in March 2016, while domestic institutions rose to 18.9% from 11.3%.
Data from the National Securities Depository shows the pace has quickened in rupee terms. Foreign investors had pulled ₹3.04 lakh crore from equities in 2026 by about October 11, against ₹1.66 lakh crore in all of 2025, Free Press Journal reported.
There is one early counterpoint: FIIs were net buyers of ₹3,598.54 crore of equities on Friday, exchange data showed. A single session does not settle the trend.
What next
JM Financial gives a 45% probability to Brent staying between $100 and $115. In that case, it expects the first three-month run of inflows in January-March 2027.
A de-escalation in West Asia could bring the recovery forward, while further escalation could delay it and lead to about $10 billion of outflows in FY28, the report said.
This report is for information only and is not investment advice.
