Indian government bond prices fell sharply on Wednesday, wiping out most of Tuesday's rally, as oil prices and US Treasury yields climbed ahead of the US Federal Reserve's policy decision, The Economic Times reported.
The benchmark 6.94% 2036 bond yielded 7.4772% at 10:50 am, up 4 basis points from the previous close. Bond yields rise when prices fall. On Tuesday, the 10-year yield had dropped nearly five basis points, its steepest one-day fall in three months, after failing to break above 7.50%.
What moved the market
- Oil: Brent crude rose 1.5% to $115.40 a barrel after an attack on Saudi Arabia's biggest refinery revived fears of supply disruption from the conflict involving Iran and its proxies.
- US yields: the US 10-year Treasury yield rose about three basis points to 5.0238%, narrowing the extra return Indian bonds offer over dollar assets.
- The Fed: the US central bank announces its decision after Indian market hours. A pause is widely expected, so investors will watch its guidance on future rates.
"Moves have become highly correlated to crude," a trader at a primary dealership told the newspaper, adding that even a small fall in oil prices could lift the mood.
Rate-hike bets rise
Overnight indexed swap (OIS) rates, which reflect where traders expect interest rates to go, also jumped:
- One-year OIS: up 5.5 basis points to 6.69%, pricing in nearly 125 basis points of rate hikes over the next 12 months.
- Two-year OIS: up 6.75 basis points to 6.74%.
- Five-year OIS: up 5.5 basis points to 6.87%.
Why it matters
India is the world's third-largest oil importer, and Brent is still about $45 a barrel above its pre-war level, which threatens to push up inflation, widen the fiscal deficit and slow growth, according to the report. The RBI expects inflation to peak at 6% in the July-September quarter and growth to slow to 7% in 2026-27 from 7.7% in 2025-26.
On Tuesday morning, with Brent down about 1% at $114.5, the same bond had yielded 7.4732% and the one-year OIS stood at 6.65%, implying just over 100 basis points of hikes, The Economic Times reported then. The RBI raised its key rate earlier this month and signalled further tightening.
This article is for information only and is not investment advice.
