The Centre has defended the process it followed to sell IDBI Bank, saying the reserve price was neither cut nor raised, as Congress leader Rahul Gandhi wrote to the bank's employees opposing the sale to Canada's Fairfax.
The government's explanation
In a clarification issued through the Press Information Bureau on Thursday, the finance ministry said the first round of bidding in 2025-26 followed the Department of Investment and Public Asset Management's indicative guidelines, which are meant to be flexible rather than rigid legal rules.
It said there are no pre-set criteria for bids: bidders value the bank themselves and submit bids in confidence, while independent agencies value it separately as a benchmark. The tender document allows the government to decide the next step if the highest bid is below the reserve price.
The ministry said a 2017 Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs decision empowered the Core Group of Secretaries on Disinvestment to deal with such situations, including departures from the usual process. Using those powers, the panel set a second, "best offer" round after the initial bids were not approved. The reserve price was neither lowered nor raised, it said.
Before inviting best offers, the panel reviewed the valuation method in April 2026, and two separate advisers valued the bank independently using different methods. The ministry said bidders did not see the valuations and valuers did not see the bids. Only the panel saw both.
Rahul Gandhi's objection
In a letter to "the IDBI Bank family" dated October 29, Mr. Gandhi said he had asked in the Lok Sabha why a profitable public bank was being sold and how its employees and depositors would be protected. "The government gave no reason. Now it has decided to sell IDBI Bank to Fairfax, a Canadian company," he wrote, The Hindu reported.
He said the government and LIC own 95% of the bank and will own 34% after the sale, and that in 2003 the government had promised Parliament it would always hold at least 50%. He said IDBI had turned a loss seven years ago into a profit of more than ₹9,000 crore last year, and that reservation for SC, ST and OBC candidates would end once it was privately owned. "Public banks are not assets to be sold off; they are tools to build the nation," he wrote.
Why it matters
IDBI Bank has had an unusual status since LIC took a majority stake in 2019: it is controlled by the government and LIC, but the RBI treats it as a private bank for regulatory purposes, the finance ministry noted. Its sale is one of the Centre's biggest strategic disinvestments, and the dispute over how bids were handled is likely to continue in Parliament.
